President Abraham Lincoln, inaugurated on March 5, recognized the strategic military value of Sumter, which defended Charleston, the second largest seaport in the Confederacy, and of Pickens, which defended the naval repair base and coaling station at Pensacola. At both forts, the army garrison commanders refused to give in to Rebel requests and instead consolidated their troops behind the guns of the massive brick structures. The Confederates threatened to seize Federal property in the seceded states, demanding the surrender of Fort Sumter in South Carolina and Fort Pickens in Florida. Navy found itself at the forefront of the secession crisis. Navy developed into a powerful weapon that helped the Union win the ultimate victory.Īs 1861 dawned and the last months of peace slipped away, the U.S. Saved Land Browse Interactive Map View active campaignsĭuring the first year of the Civil War, the U.Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History.Support the American Battlefield Protection Program Enhancement Act.Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States.Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields.Help Acquire 20 Sacred Acres at Antietam.Help Us Save Hallowed Ground in Tennessee and Kentucky.

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The First American President: Setting the Precedent.

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